Monday, August 12, 2019

INSTRUCTIONAL PLANNING & DESIGN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

INSTRUCTIONAL PLANNING & DESIGN - Essay Example ?ï Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã ¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸ ï Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸Ã¯ Å¸ Instructional Adequacy: The instructional adequacy component evaluates the extent to which instructional curriculum materials provide the necessary support for learning and meeting the instructional objectives. There are four areas of instructional adequacy that may be addressed: design, procedures, clarity, and efficiency. Use the table below to assess these

Sunday, August 11, 2019

Reponse to Phase 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reponse to Phase 1 - Essay Example Select sellers; in this phase we will select vendor that will supply the product or service. The project team may make the final an ultimate choice, though normally inside an overall procedure that is owned by the purchasing department. Project procurement activities and contracting activities through out the project management lifecycle will facilitate us in a number of ways like we will have some standardized and single tool for the whole organization. And implementation of some web-based solution seems likely to be the most successful tool. This unites all the departments and also provides the signal platform for the overall working. If we implement web based system then we can take the advantage of overall connectivity means systems are attached to a single online system, so that some immediate change or development can easily be shared and resolved. The main advantage we can visualize is the facility to share experience, data, information and also the secluding planes among all departments and PMs. There are lots of negative factors those can be happen by continuing as usual. The main negative factor is the lack of the standardization. Each PM has its own scheduling software that makes the oval united working difficult and become irritating. There is also lack of communication between PMs is also negative a negative point. The intended developed product will ensure the overall online communication among all project managers. Here also the main negative point against this existing system is the lack of sharing of information among PMs and project teams, so this intended system will also facilitate this feature also. Plan contracting process involves the stages2 of request seller responses, select sellers, contract administration and contract finality. These phases will facilitate us by offering more enhanced and standardized process for the gathering the best and most diverse supplier information, this information will outline to deal

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 10

Management - Essay Example This research paper analysis the changes that have occurred in the Norse Skag Company from the perspective of organizational design, on the basis of the nine parameters that have been identified by Graetz et al (2002). The organizational changes in Norse Skag are divided into those that deal with structural realignments or changes, changes to the internal processes which include the acquisition of new IT technologies and the introduction of improved HR policies, as well as the boundaries changes that have taken place, whereby the company has outsourced/sold off some of its subsidiary activities in order to focus more effectively on its target area of newsprint production. In an intensely competitive global economy, these changes have been helping the Company to continue to retain a competitive advantage in the global marketplace. The Norse Skag Company started off as a local company producing newsprint in the Norweigan area, however it has now diversified into 15 countries in 5 continents. While it was originally a producer of a variety of forest products, it has now streamlined its operations so that 95% of its revenue is accrued from the production of paper on a global scale (www.report.huginonline.com). During this process of transformation, the Company has undergone several changes, wherein old and established practices have needed to be revamped in order to give way to new ideas and practices. In response to the financial pressures that have been created by globalization, the Company has undergone a transformation in organizational design. In his article on building new organizations, Senge (1990) points out that in an increasingly dynamic, interdependent and unpredictable world, it is vital that an organization is a learning organization if it is to survive and maintain a competitive advantage. A learning organization is one where two kinds of learning take place – generative learning which is about creating, as well as adaptive

Saturday, August 10, 2019

Poems that Speak of Men's Minds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Poems that Speak of Men's Minds - Essay Example Based on the titles alone, the two poems obviously talk about ball games. However, Updike is more specific in referring to basketball as he identifies the central character in his poem as a former basketball player. In contrast, Williams talks about the attitude of an audience at a ball game. Thus, although the two poems deal with the same subject matter, each has its own focus and each provides a different view of the human psyche. Comparing the two poems, Updike’s is easier to understand because of its style and language. Conversely, Williams’s use of metaphors makes the poem more difficult to comprehend yet more challenging to analyze. Updike is noted for the use of narration in his poems. Just like in his other poems, Updike uses a narrative element to express his view about ball games. The poem appears in free verse, making it easier to read and appear more realistic. The narrative element of the poem features the main character named Flick who used to be a basketb all player in high school. Like any story, the characterization is developed, giving the audience enough idea about Flick. The lines, â€Å"He was good: in fact, the best. In ’46/He bucketed three hundred ninety points† (14-15) prove the success of Flick as a basketball player. ... The persona claims that he has seen Flick set the records. This style makes the author appear as if he had known Flick since they were young, hence establishing the credibility of the writer in writing about the character and further persuading the audience to share the thoughts and feelings he has regarding the subject. Some lines of the poem talk about the achievements of Flick. These lines render a positive image of the character. However, the said lines are only used to emphasize the point of the author that there is no future in playing basketball or that a person’s popularity and skills in the field of sports will not make him win in life. To impart this message, Updike narrates how Flick ends up in blue-collared jobs working as a gas station boy, repairman, and diner despite his overwhelming basketball records. Updike does not actually elaborate on his personal views regarding the fate of Flick. Nevertheless, he uses irony and understatement to imply the bad luck that F lick ends up with. To illustrate his view, Updike uses understatement, thus: â€Å"He never learned a trade, he just sells gas, checks oil, and changes flats†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Updike 19-20). These lines do not exactly move the audience to sympathize with Flick. Rather, they present a sad ending that the author may have observed in people like Flick, those who were once popular in school but ended up unsuccessful because they do not have other skills or expertise aside from playing ball games. Updike elaborates his view by using imagery such as â€Å"Flick stands tall among the idiot pumps—â€Å"(Updike 13) â€Å"without a head at all† (Updike 18). This is an indirect comparison between Flick and

Friday, August 9, 2019

International Business Globalization and Trade, Multinational Research Paper

International Business Globalization and Trade, Multinational Enterprise - Research Paper Example China and India are becoming economic giants and this evident by the way their products are competing perfectively with goods from developed countries like the U.S, UK, and Germany. The two nations have embraced ‘frugal innovation’ system which advocates for producing more for less. The frugal invention helps in cutting production cost of production and this has been an added advantage to Companies operating in the two upcoming economic superpowers. (Urata and Chia et al., 2006). Factors leading to Economic growth in Asian States Innovation is the application of improved solutions which meet the new requirements, inarticulate needs or the existing market needs. This is achieved through more effective products, processes, services, technologies or ideas which are readily available to markets, governments and society. This is happening in Asia where China and India have decided to end developing country life and join the group of developed countries. Frugal innovation has been highly used in China and India. Frugal innovation is the process of reducing the complexity and cost of production of a product. This kind of innovation helps firms in growing at a faster rate by reducing production cost. Frugal innovation has made many firms in Asia to have a competitive advantage (Mason, 2001). Reverse innovation is the kind of innovation used by most of the developing countries. This is a kind of innovation whereby goods developed as inexpensive models to meet the needs of the developing nations. (Govindarajan and Trimble, 2012). Jugaad invention is in full force in both China and India. This is a process of improvising production materials due to lack of enough resources for production. China and India have been using and producing their products using their local readily available resources. These forms of innovations used by the two Asian nations has played a big role in product development (Radjou and Prabhu et al., 2012). China and India incorporated gl obalization in their system. This process has helped the two nations in borrowing technology from developed countries and use them in the production of high-quality affordable products. Frugal innovation in Asia The origin of Frugal Innovation Using the concept of innovation, frugal innovation develops on the theories of movements and capabilities that have been there before. Frugal innovation can be traced back from the appropriate technology movement. This was as a result of a publication by Schumer in 1975 with the topic, ‘Small is beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered’ this was aimed in campaigning the local development of low technology, labour-intensive, environmentally technologies as the substitute to depending on technology- transfer from developed countries. After growing as a global movement, the attractiveness of the intermediate which later became appropriate technology sends a warning message, for it was increasing the implications of second class qua lity. Due to threats like environmental challenges due to ozone layer depletion, the appropriate technology was overtaken by sustainable development which forced countries like China and India to come up with ways of growing their economy (Bound & Thortin 2012). The evolution of frugal innovation was influenced by several factors. The factors included; social movements which helped in the globalization of science technology and innovation. There was the availability of technology for the two countries had tapped it from some developing countries. The growth of the private sector increased networking of the global innovation system as multinational firms explored new locations for R&D.

Thursday, August 8, 2019

An Introduction to Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

An Introduction to Law - Case Study Example However in this scenario, the court only considers the legal rules and principles decided in the earlier case. The court is not bound by the complete decision of the previous case. It is the holding of the principle of the law on which the case gets decided. It is the Ratio-Decidendi that sets the precedent and it's binding on the courts in future and it should be considered in combination to their facts of the case1. Obiter dicta actually mean "outside words". While in law, it is measured as the extra comments made by the judges during the proceedings. These are usually some examples which are related and judge discusses them. It should not be misunderstood as a part of precedent like Ratio Decidendi. The obiter dictum is the language in a decision that is not necessary to the decision. The guiding principles on which the judge and the court give the decision are the Ration of the case and other than this all the other statements made by the single judge or the bench is called the Obiter Dicta. Obiter Dictis is also known as the passing statements. A bench comprises of three judges, if one of the judge dissents against the judgment of the other two judges than the majority view would be called the Ratio Decidend.i Whereas, the dissenting judgment would be part of the obiter dicta of the whole judgment. Ratio Decidendi is binding on the lower courts as they act in the form of examples for them. Obiter Dicta can be just influential but not compulsory. It is also true that the part of the judgment that forms the part of Obiter Dicta are not wholly irrelevant and in some cases under the English legal system have espoused some important legal principles that have acted as a guiding fo rce in a number of later decisions. Obiter Dicta act as a persuasive statement under the English legal system which is not binding. Although, some cases have elaborated on this part of the judgment and have come up with extensive and thorough analysis that though part of the obiter dicta of the judgment have later on acted as persuasive statements and as a guiding light in a number of subsequent cases in the English legal system2. Like in the case of 'Mama v. Flora Sasoon 55 IA360', the Privy Council's full judgment on the case of specific performance was obiter dicta as the Privy Council held 'there was no concluded contract at all'. However, the decision is binding on all courts as it settled the law on particular performance. Similarly, in 'Lawson v. Commissioner of Patents (1970), 62 C.P.R. 101 (Ex. Ct.)' The ratio decidendi or the decision was claiming straight to the "subdivided parcel of land" also does not fall within the description of "invention" in section 2. Especially, a sub-divided parcel of land is not represented as either an "art" or "manufacture" in section 2. The Court gave this narrow ratio, but also discussed in an elaborated manner if a method of subdividing land might constitute an "art" under section 2 (concluding that it would not), even though no such method claim was put before the Court to be decided. An ideal instance of both ratio decidendi and obiter dictum can be found in the judgment in the most famous of all insurance law cases, Castellain v. Preston (1883) in which the principle of indemnity in

Wednesday, August 7, 2019

Business Law - Nike v. Kasky Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Law - Nike v. Kasky - Essay Example Kasky went on to say that this was a case of false advertising and that this clearly constituted commercial speech, this was important because the protection that is offered under the First Amendment offers protection to non commercial speech and does not in any way protect commercial speech. Nike’s response stated that the laws on false advertising did not cover the company’s expression of its views in respect of public issue and the fact that such views were clearly protected under the First Amendment as what had been said and done by Nike was non- commercial speech. The trial court agreed with the arguments of Nike and went on to say that such action was non-commercial speech and was therefore protected under the federal and state constitutions without leave to amend. The Plaintiff appealed to the Court of Appeal which in turn acknowledged the findings of the trial court and stated the same things that is what was important was the fact that the alleged false and misleading statements by Nike were commercial or non-commercial. This was so because it would determine the protection that was offered by the First Amendment. The court went on to reiterate the fact that these were non commercial speech and so protection under constitutional free speech provisions was provided. Thus the Court of Appeal granted the plaintiff’s petition for review. Thus the main issues that needed to be determined first were whether the speech that was made by Nike was commercial or non-commercial. This would be necessary because of the degree of protection provided as well as determination of false advertising. In the current scenario it is clear that the requirement that a person making such a statement gives it as a commercial speaker is satisfied, this is because the persons who gave such statements were in business. Furthermore, the main reason for giving such a statement was to protect