Thursday, August 27, 2020

all quiet essays

every single calm articles Envision being in a continuous fight where companions and others are biting the dust. All that is heard are projectiles being shot, it smells like gas is close, and hearts race as the occasions passes by. This is like what war resembles. In the novel All Quiet on the Western Front, the storyteller, Paul Baumer, and his companions experience the standards of affliction, demise, agony, and depression. There is a gigantic change in these men; toward the start of the novel they are excited about going into the war. After they see what war is truly similar to, they don't feel a similar route about it. During the war the men experience numerous emotions particularly the loss of friends and family. These emotions are appeared through their first involvement with preparing camp, during the genuine fights, and in the emergency clinic. Preparing camp was the main fact of what war would have been similar to for the men. They believed that it would be fun, and they could invest heavily in shielding their nation. Their educator, Kantorek, disclosed to them that they should all join up with the war. Along these lines, practically the entirety of the men in the class selected. It was in preparing camp that they met their unfeeling corporal, Himelstoss. The men are in stun in light of the fact that he is so discourteous to them; they never felt that war would be this brutal. Paul and two of his companions are disparaged the most by him. They need to rests in the mud and work on shooting and hopping up. Likewise, these three men must change Himelstoss bed multiple times, until it is great. Himelstoss gets the youngsters through so much repulsiveness that they long for their vengeance. Himelstoss is embarrassed when he goes to tell on Tjaden, and Tjaden just gets a simple discipline. Preparing camp is likewise the principa l indication of progress in the men. From this experience they become harder, which is required while battling in a war. Likewise, they begin to see different parts of war, for example, passing and demolition. Preparing camp is only a brief look at what war truly is. Th... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Bible Among Myth free essay sample

Prior to at that point, Scholars accepted that the Old Testament was valid and not contrasted with some other, in any case, presently researchers scrutinized this conviction and have started to accept that the Old Testament compositions are like different religions of its day. [1] Oswalt proceeds by talking about a most significant philosophical contrast inside the Old Testament and its peers. He expresses that there is a reasonable differentiation among â€Å"essence† and â€Å"accident. † [2] Oswalt states that a mishap can be something as comparative as hair, while hesitance is a basic. To evacuate a mishap won't cause change yet to expel a fundamental, this thing will stop to act naturally. [3] - The writer sets up to the peruser the origination of legend additionally emulating the choice that researchers keep on contrasting enormously on this definition; Oswalt demands this should not deter the person from looking for a decent meaning of the word. With the goal for him to characterize this word, he list four essential qualities of a legend. We will compose a custom paper test on The Bible Among Myth or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 1. John N. Oswalt, The Bible Among the Myths, Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2009, 11-12 2. On the same page, 13. 3. In the same place. The main trademark; humankind having next to zero inborn worth and the subsequent trademark was the overall absence of enthusiasm for authentic examinations. The third is the act of enchantment and inclusion with the mysterious. The fourth is the refusal to acknowledge obligation regarding singular activities. [4] Oswalt finishes up his presentation with a considerable case. He underscores that religious cases are indivisible from recorded cases. [5] Oswalt states that reliability must be dependent upon both the philosophical and authentic cases. On the off chance that the authentic cases are obviously bogus, at that point no trustworthiness should be given to the religious declarations, In the end, I am not upholding a â€Å"the Bible says it, and I trust it, and that settles it† perspective, despite the fact that the individuals who can't help contradicting me may contend that to be the situation. What I am supporting is a readiness to permit the Bible to decide the beginning spot of the examination. [6] CHAPTER ONE - The primary part talks about the Bible in milieu of its environmental factors and commitment to society in general. Oswalt makes reference to that there are numerous commitments to way the Western world perspectives reality. The Bible, notwithstanding, is the most significant supporter. [7] 4. In the same place, 14. 5. On the same page, 16. 6. In the same place, 17. 7. In the same place, 21. Greek Thought: The Greek rationalists of the early hundreds of years got thusly of reasoning that was to profoundly affect the western world. The conviction, in a â€Å"universe† rather than a â€Å"polyverse,† including, basic circumstances and logical results, just as non-inconsistency were three of their most noteworthy commitments. [8] Hebrew Thought: While the Greek savants were battling to communicate their perspective, the Hebrews were additionally articulating their convictions by method of the prophets. Their convictions were as per the following: There is just a single God, God is the sole Creator of all that is, God exist separated from creation, God has made himself known to his kin, God has made his will known to his kin, and God remunerates and rebuffs individuals for following or resisting his will. [9] Combing Greek and Hebrew Thought: - Oswalt states; when the Gospel of Jesus assumed the Israelite perspective, infiltrated into the Greco-Roman world, this set up for the mix of the Greek and the Hebrew perspectives in the unmistakably Christian manner. The Greeks’ sound idea joined with Hebrew people’s faith in monotheism. [10] 8. In the same place, 22. 9. On the same page, 23. 10. On the same page, 25 Oswalt contends that rationale was not totally evolved until after individuals understood that God not exclusively was the sole maker of the universe, but at the same time was totally discrete from the creation. What is most significant is that science and rationale can't remain all alone and in the event that they endeavor to, at that point this will prompt implosion. Oswalt gives a model; Hiroshima and the Buchenwald death camp and humanity’s accomplishments when it is without God’s impact. [11] CHAPTER TWO In this subsequent section, Oswalt talks about his meaning of fantasy. Anyway before Oswalt starts this definition he starts to contend the very inquiry as to the legend and why it is addressed right now. Oswalt makes reference to that fifty years back there would not be such an inquiry. Anyway by the 1960’s and as more scientists inquire about the Bible, more inquiries excited. [12] - Oswalt wishes to apply the proper order to the Bible. Unequivocally, he portrays whether the Bible ought to be viewed as a legend or not. So as to appropriately respond to the inquiry, Oswalt list a few definitions presented by researchers today. As Oswalt recorded these definitions, he likewise clarifies why he feels that they are deficient. 11. On the same page, 27. 12. In the same place, 29-30. The classification of definitions falls under one gathering referred to ashistorical-Philosophical and they are as per the following; 1. Etymological dependent on a bogus and imaginary god or occasion. 2. Sociological-Theological †the fact of the matter is viewed as relative and something is viewed as evident in the event that it is seen by others. 3. Scholarly the occasions are not seen as right or wrong. Rather, the account utilizes overwhelming utilization of imagery to communicate its significance. [13] - These definitions all make them thing in like manner which is at their center; they all have confidence in the way of thinking of coherence. Oswalt states that progression is a philosophical rule that attests that everything is ceaseless with one another. Oswalt utilizes a case of an individual being â€Å"one with the tree. † Not simply emblematically or profoundly, however. The tree is me; I am the tree. [14] 13. In the same place, 33, 36, 38. 14. In the same place, 43. Section THREE Chapter three talks about Continuity as the focal point of subject. Persisting from part two the one thing that legends share for all intents and purpose at their center is the nearness of coherence. Along these lines of reasoning is seen as everything is seen as related in some structure or style. There are three significant powers (mankind, nature, and the perfect) this is the place everything exists inside the circle. 15] The impacts of progression are various and changed in understanding. One of these impacts is taking a gander at signs in nature. The impacts are endeavored to be clarified by climate designs, floods, fire, plagues and the heavenly creatures. Different models are the impacts of ripeness and strength and the distraction of the individuals thereof. Oswalt utilizes the case of how sexuality is so integral to people’s lives today is an explanation behind this impact of progression. [16] - Finally, Oswalt manages what he feels are the normal highlights of fantasy. Barring a couple of special cases, fantasies all offer the conviction that their reality depends on Polytheism. Which is the conviction of more than one god or and numerous divine beings. The second is these divine beings as pictures. The utilization of images and symbols are accepted unequivocally so as to collaborate with nature and the awesome. The divine beings themselves are not see profoundly in truth see humble, they are not seen as real creatures. Confliction is what is required all together for the universe to advance and legends have a low perspective on humankind. [17] 15. On the same page, 48. 16. In the same place, 50-56. 17. On the same page, 57-59. Section FOUR In part four Oswalt returns to qualities of the Bible. Here he contends with the subject of amazing quality, where God (who has been in presence before the universe) communicates with all things thereof. In this Biblical manner of thinking there is uniqueness as to the cutting edge conviction frameworks from various perspectives. Anyway one must remember that the Old Testament is astoundingly self-predictable with respect to the things it keeps up about the idea of the real world. [18] Oswalt furnishes the peruser with an expand rundown of some regular attributes. Monotheism, obviously one of the most clear qualities of the Bible that stands apart among different religions. Except for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam which are for the most part straightforwardly connected from the Bible. Most different religions are polytheistic. The presence of Yahweh being the main God was a characterizing trademark for the Old Testament and the Bible in general. [19] - Another trait of the Old Testament hypothesis is that God was in presence before the all creation. All that exist is after God and God made it. Oswalt states that if the world is loaded with turmoil that it isn't because of God however the spirits of this world. Oswalt makes reference to that the Bible is a situation to demand that the issue of mankind is certainly not a grievous fatedness to fiendish, yet a soul that inclines toward malice to great. [20] 18. In the same place, 63. 19. On the same page, 64-65. 20. On the same page, 66. Section FIVE In part five Oswalt contends that the Bible is entirely unexpected from different strict compositions and is one of a kind in its self. Oswalt further examines the issues of morals, In the Ancient Near East; the non-scriptural perspectives held two arrangements of morals. One set is identified with how individuals associated with one another. The other arrangement of morals is identified with how individuals followed up on the gods. In Bible morals conduct was characterized by God and God alone and not expose to the social changes in the public eye, they obey God. [21] Oswalt examines a portion of the likenesses among Israelites and non-Israelites. A portion of the practices were very comparative. The conciliatory formal, the way of their contributions, the format of the sanctuary and sanctuary and furthermore the enhancement of the sanctuary all appear to be like those of the Israelite and non-Israelite individuals. Their acts of articulation and thought design were like where Oswalt indorses his conviction that these territories are coincidental and not fundamental to the essential personalities of the individuals. [22] CHAPTER SIX - Chapter six presents

Friday, August 21, 2020

Yes, You Can Get Fired For Having Bad Credit

Yes, You Can Get Fired For Having Bad Credit Yes, You Can Get Fired For Having Bad Credit Yes, You Can Get Fired For Having Bad CreditMost people know that employers can check your credit score while hiring you, but they can also do it while you work thereâ€"and let you go if the results are bad.If you were to make a list of things that would get you fired, where would you rank “having a bad credit score?” Surely it would be below all-time classics like “stealing money,” “calling your boss a bad word,” and “insisting that your coworkers call you Lord Fancy Pants The Fourth.” Honestly, most people don’t even realize that you can get fired for having a poor credit score.But you can! And while it’s unlikely that a lousy credit score will get you cannedâ€"it’s much more likely to stop you from being hired in the first placeâ€"it certainly can happen, especially if you’re in one of the many states that don’t restrict the use of employer credit checks.A quick refresher on creditworthiness and credit checks.Your creditworthiness is summed up by your cre dit score, a three-digit number that created using information from your credit reports. The most common type of credit score is a FICO score, which was first created by Fair, Isaac and Company in the 1980’s (they’ve since changed their name to just FICO). Your FICO score is ranked on a scale from 300 to 850â€"the higher your score, the more creditworthy you’re considered to be.Credit reports are documents that track your history of credit use. Most of the information on your reports date back seven years, but some information (like bankruptcies) can stay on your report for longer. Credit reports contain information on how much you owe, whether you pay your bills on time, the types of credit you have, recent hard credit checks, etc.There aren’t any hard and fast rules on what defines “great” credit versus “good” or “bad” credit, but there are some general guidelines you can follow. If you have a score above 720, you won’t have to worry much about having a perso nal loan/apartment/job application denied or getting slammed with high interest rates. Meanwhile, if your score is below 630, that pretty much means you have bad credit and could find yourself paying for it in all sorts of ways.When it comes to credit checks, only “hard” checks affect your score. These return a full copy of your report, unlike “soft” checks which only return a summary of your credit history. Hard credit checks are often run by potential lenders and landlords, but they can also be run by prospective or current employers. In order to run a hard check on your credit, the business in question must first obtain your express permission.Want to read more about the difference between hard and soft credit checks? We’ve got a blog for that: How are Soft Credit Checks Different From Hard Checks?Employers can check your credit before and after you are hired.When it comes to credit checks and the possibility of unemployment, you are much more likely to run into problem s while applying for a position than you are after you’ve been hired. Checking credit history as part of a background check is a fairly common part of the hiring process.Depending on how that long hiring process lasts, though, you might end up serving in the job for a while before the employer gets the results and decides to terminate you. Additionally, employers can run a credit check after you’ve been hired or if you are up for a promotion and let you go if the results send up a red flag.(Everything in this section depends on which state you live in. For a list of states that restricts how employers can use credit checks, scroll down.)One thing that’s important to note here: These pre-employment credit checks will not actually return a copy of your credit score. Instead, they will only return a copy of your credit report. This will allow employers to view, for instance, your debt-to-income ratio and your history of bill payments.Even with just a copy of your credit report, e mployers will be able to get a pretty good idea of how you have managed your debts over time, even if they aren’t given a single score to sum it all up. So if you have a bad credit score, your employment status could be at risk.While there are no defined limits on what roles can require a credit check, it tends to be much more common in certain industries and job types than it is in others. Jobs in financial industries or finance positionsâ€"especially ones where you will be handling large amounts of moneyâ€"commonly carry requirements for a credit check.Certain states and cities limit what employers can do with credit checks.If it hasn’t been made clear by now, the laws under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) that dictate employer credit checks give them a fair amount of leeway. While a current or potential employer needs your permission to run a credit check, refusing to grant them that permission pretty much means that you either won’t get the job or won’t have your cu rrent job for long.This is why 13 states, two cities, and the District of Columbia have passed laws limiting employers’ ability to check people’s credit. According to the good folks at Microbilt, an alternative credit reporting agency, the following areas have laws designed to rein in how employers use a person’s credit information:CaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareHawaiiIllinoisChicago, IllinoisMarylandNevadaNew York City, New YorkOregonPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaVermontWashington StateWashington, D.C.While the specifics vary from state to state (or city to city), many of them limit credit checks to managerial positions, finance jobs, or public safety officers. Some also limit what decisions can be made with this information, while a few of them outright ban the practice entirely. If you live in one of these areas, you can read more about your local laws in Microbilt’s report: State Laws Limiting Use of Credit Information For Employment.When you have bad credit, an unexpect ed bill can mean turning to predatory no credit check loans like payday loans, cash advances, and title loans in order to get by. That parts pretty obvious. And yet, bad credit can also affect your life in so many more additional ways.  For more information on how a bad credit score can negatively impact your everyday life, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How Bad Credit Can Affect Your UtilitiesShopping for Furniture with a Bad Credit Score? Here’s What You Need to KnowCan Bad Credit Keep You From Getting That Apartment?Have you ever been fired or not hired because you failed a credit check? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN

Monday, May 25, 2020

John Collier and the Indian New Deal Essay - 2960 Words

John Collier and the Indian New Deal At the beginning of the 20th century, Native American culture was on the edge of extinction. Indians were at the bottom of the economic ladder. They had the lowest life expectancy rate, the highest infant mortality rate, the highest suicide rate and the highest rate of alcoholism than any other group in America. The Meriam Report of 1928, an 872-page study, laid the blame at the foot of the Federal Government. When President Franklin Delano Roosevelt took office 1933, a series of major reforms were implemented that would later come to be known as the â€Å"Indian New Deal†. An important chapter in contemporary Native American history was about to begin. This essay will outline the major elements of the†¦show more content†¦Taking his first step toward reform, Collier convinced President Roosevelt to abolish the Board of Indian Commissioners, an agency created during the Grant Administration to oversee the Bureau of Indian Affairs. The board long dominated by supporters of land allotment and assimilation policies, was a major obstacle to reform. Elimination of the agency was a deft political maneuver that allowed Collier a freer hand in implementing Indian New Deal policies. Soon thereafter, Collier pushed through Congress the Pueblo Relief Act of 1933. The measure provided additional payments to Pueblos and settlers who were inadequately compensated by the Pueblo Land Act of 1924. This marked a successful conclusion to a battle Collier had fought in previous years and the first of many legislative triumphs. As outlined in the Meriam Report of 1928, reservations in Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Montana and Washington were in dire need of conservation programs. Responding to these problems, Collier and Congress established the Indian Emergency Conservation Work (IECW) program, which provided $5.9 million dollars for the establishment of seventy-two work camps on over 30 reservations. The program employed Native Americans during the worst of the depression while at the same time allowing them to stay close to their families. With the support of the President firmlyShow MoreRelatedEssay on American Indians and World War II1345 Words   |  6 PagesCitizenship Act and the Indian New Deal. Alison R. Bernstein examines how the Second World War affected the status and lives of Native Americans in American Indians and World War II: Toward a New Era in Indian Affairs. Bernstein argues that natives’ experiences in the military and munitions factories reduced isolation by getting them off of reservations and increasing their contact with mainstream American society. Native American contributions to the war effort led both Indians and whites to reconsiderRead MoreIndian Reorganization Act of 19341466 Words   |  6 PagesThe Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, also known as the Wheeler Howard Act or the IRA, had a major impact on the everyday lives of Native American Tribes that were scattered across the United states. The Indian Reorganization Act provided the means and tools for tribes to form their o wn governments and constitutions. The IRA stopped the general allotment act that was put into effect by the Dawes of 1887. The Indian Reorganization Act granted the Secretary of Interior a tremendous amount of powerRead MoreThe New Deal And World War II994 Words   |  4 PagesThe New Deal and World War II both had an effect on race relations in the American West. President Roosevelt’s New Deal was an attempt to fix the hardships of the Great Depression. The Great Depression brought about a change in ideology and opinion that made the New Deal possible because of public support to fix the burdens felt by many Americans, not just whites. World War II brought fear, intolerance and increased racism toward minority groups in the West, specifically Japanese and Hispanic. ClassRead MoreThe Era Of Franklin D. Roosevelt And The Civil Rights Movement1251 Words   |  6 PagesMany programs put in during Roosevelt’s administration never provided the same success for minorities that their white counterparts achieved. Still, FDR’s administration laid out multiple plans for minorities to achieve future success and equality. As new incentives with housing, industry, and civil rights tries to improve the lives’ of Latinos, Blacks, and Native Americans. To begin with, in Richard Polenberg’s The Era of Franklin D. Roosevelt there are six documents that are presented that provideRead MoreEssay on The Importance of the New Deal in the 1920s666 Words   |  3 PagesThe first look at the New Deal was to seek for an economic improvement of multiple working efforts towards relief aid, and towards recovery. The second look at the New Deal was focused towards many depression hit farmers, industrial workers of all races and trade unionist. In the 1920s there was many issues that were in need of resolution. Issues that were pressing such as effected individuals from The Great Depression. The civilian conservation corps was established in order to provide jobsRead MoreThe Louisiana Purchase1215 Words   |  5 Pagesreasons; to protect the citizens’ of the United States right to trade through the Port of New Orleans, to ensure that the British did not establish a new colony in the new land, and to allow the United States’ farmers and merchants to move westward. In 1682, the French discovered a large piece of land in North America which they named Louisiana after their king, King Louis XVI. Following the French and Indian War, King Louis XVI thought this land was a useless piece of uncharted wilderness. The kingRead MoreThe Removal Of The Indian Removal Act Of 18301820 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"It gives me pleasure to announce to Congress that the benevolent policy of the Government, steadily pursued for nearly thirty years, in relation to the removal of the Indians beyond the white settlements is approaching to a happy consummation. Two important tribes have accepted the provision made for their removal at the last session of Congress, and it is believed that their example will induce the remaining tribes also to seek the same obvious advantages.† (Jackson, 1830) This quote from PresidentRead MoreJames Cooks Contribution to the Development of the British Empire5375 Words   |  22 Pagesthe 18th century when James Cook, originally a poor farm boy, explored and mapped vast uncharted areas of the Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean. However, James Cook was not ‘only an explorer. He can also be called a scientist Ââ€" he managed to introduce new principles into seafaring and cartography. For better understanding, the paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which throws light on the purpose and structure of the paper. Read More The Life and Contribution to the Development of the British Empire of James Cook5135 Words   |  21 Pagesthe 18th century when James Cook, originally a poor farm boy, explored and mapped vast uncharted areas of the Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean. However, James Cook was not ‘only’ an explorer. He can also be called a scientist – he managed to introduce new principles into seafaring and cartography. For better understanding, the paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which throws light on the purpose and structure of the paper. The second chapter is a brief introductionRead MoreImpact Of Colonialist Values On Perceptions Of Native Americans1556 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Colonialist Values on Perceptions of Native Americans in Green Grass, Running Water Green Grass, Running Water by Thomas King largely deals with the consequences of the conflict between Native American values and colonialist foundations. In particular, King examines the reasons behind the misconceptions and false perceptions of aboriginal people within the dominant European North American culture. In the novel it is asserted that the problems of the Native American people are due to

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Male And Female Sentencing A Look Into Alternative...

Female V Male Sentencing A Look into Alternative Sentencing Ritchey, Christian American Military University Author Note This paper was prepared for CRMJ201. Abstract With incarceration rates rising and jail and prison populations at an all-time high, alternative sentencing is being used more often with non-violent offenders. This paper looks at male and female incarceration rates, the use of alternative programs for sentencing between the two and the effectiveness of such programs. During the paper we will analyze sentencing differences between male and female offenders. We will also analyze the use of alternative programs for sentencing and their effectiveness. Female V Male Sentencing A Look into Alternative Sentencing The sentencing†¦show more content†¦These A look at statistics According to the 1998 Census Bureau (which was revised in 2000) female offenders made up 51.6% of the population while male offenders made up 48.4%. This indicates that women account for more than half of the population age 10 and older. (bjs.gov) In order to look further into alternative sentencing we need to ask ourselves: 1. What is alternative sentencing? 2. Who is eligible for alternative sentencing? 3. What is the goal of alternative sentencing? 4. Does it work? What is alternative sentencing? â€Å"An alternative to incarceration is any kind of punishment other than time in prison or jail that can be given to a person who commits a crime†. (famm.org) These types of â€Å"punishment† have several benefits. They can help provide things for communities, lower prison and jail costs, help rehabilitate and treat offenders who are addicted to drugs or are mentally ill. Some forms of alternative sentencing are drug-court, probation, house arrest, community service, half-way houses and fines/restitution. Drug-courts are special branches of courts that exist within courts that already exist. Drug-courts provide offenders with court supervised treatment. Probation/parole allows the offender to be â€Å"free† of incarceration, but, keeps the offender from leaving the community. While on probation/parole the offender will have to report to the probation/parole officer. This keeps the offender accountable and helps deter them

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Question Of Being Is The Darkest Of All Philosophy

The question of being is the darkest in all philosophy.† So concluded William James in thinking about that most basic of riddles: how did something come from nothing? The question infuriates, James realized, because it demands an explanation while denying the very possibility of explanation. â€Å"From nothing to being there is no logical bridge,† he wrote. In science, explanations are built of cause and effect. But if nothing is truly nothing, it lacks the power to cause. It’s not simply that we can’t find the right explanation—it’s that explanation itselffails in the face of nothing. This failure hits us where it hurts. We are a narrative species. Our most basic understanding comes through stories, and how something came from nothing is the†¦show more content†¦The ancient Greeks suggested that empty space is filled with substance—a plenum, an ether. Aristotle conceived of the ether as an unchanging fifth element, more perfect and heavenly in its invariance than earth, air, fire, or water. True nothingness was at odds with Aristotle’s physics, which said that bodies rise up or fall down as dictated by their rightful place in the natural order of things. Nothingness, however, would be perfectly symmetric—it would look the same from every angle—rendering absolute spatial directions like â€Å"up† and â€Å"down† utterly meaningless. An ether, Aristotle figured, could serve as a kind of cosmic compass, an ultimate reference frame against which all motion could be measured. For those who abhorred a vacuum, the ether banished every last trace of it. The ancient ether stuck around for millennia until it was re-imagined in the late 19th century by physicists like James Clerk Maxwell, who discovered that light behaves as a wave that always travels at a particular speed. What was waving, and speed relative to what? The ether was a handy answer, providing both a medium for light waves to travel through, and, as Aristotle originally imagined, a reference frame against which allShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophical Community As The Father Of Existentialism787 Words   |  4 PagesSoren Kierkegaard is known, almost universally, in the philosophical community as the Father of Existentialism. His works all seek to answer a fundamental question of existence, one that plagued humanity since the times of Aristotle and beyond; How should we life our lives? More specifically in his publication, Either/Or, Kierkegaard introduces two life philosophies, one of the aesthetic and one of the ethic. These viewpoints, argued and symbolized by two charact ers, â€Å"A†, and Judge Wilhelm. KierkegaardRead MoreWhat Makes People Happy?836 Words   |  4 PagesHappy? The question â€Å"what makes people happy?† is a very difficult question to answer just because it is one of those questions that can be interpreted in so many different ways. In reality, there are countless amounts of things that make people happy, but the real question is, do those things leave a permanently lasting happy effect on you? The answer probably not. There is a big difference between what can make you happy in the moment, and what makes you a happy person in general. Being young, youRead MoreToyota Motor Corporation Case Analysis Essay904 Words   |  4 Pagesbursting into flames. Killing all four passengers (4 Killed in Fiery Santee Crash Believed Identified, 2009, para. 3). Toyota released an initial report in September of 2009 along with local authorities, stating that the vehicle in question had inappropriate floor mats installed causing interference with the gas pedal’s functionality (Evans, 2010). Process Identification 3 This tragedy would only be the beginning of what has been one of Toyota’s darkest hour as an automotive manufacturerRead MoreThe American Dream871 Words   |  4 Pagessituation they are put in. That being said, it requires gargantuan amounts of strife to put oneself in a certain mindset to see the positive in life. While still being naive and young I have traces of optimism for the future; as a result, I refuse to accept that the American Dream is dead. But as life sets in and I develop a more realistic perspective, it is becoming an ever more prevalent theme of todays society that I am starting to get a grasp of. A common saying being said is that talent is distributedRead MoreWhat Makes A Sense Of Belonging?917 Words   |  4 PagesThis question goes far beyond the explanation of words. All actions are derived from interior motive, to fulfill some sort of need. A sense of belonging is a part of our basic needs to progress and attain higher levels of our growing and development in this world. Many people seek relations in hopes to fulfill their need of belonging. Most people learn unconditional love from their parents, while others from dysfunctional upbringings develop a distorted view of love. Some believe love is only a temporaryRead MoreDifferences Between Light And Dark, Good And Evil, Learned Knowledge And Acquired Knowledge1618 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein, edited by Leonard Wolf, which is now out of print. (2)† The reader’s could assume that there are multiple narrators but it is hard to be sure. While the book is about a man creating a monster on â€Å"Shelleyà ¢â‚¬â„¢s account of the manmade sentient being that the â€Å"monster† doesn’t even appear until a third of the way through. (3)† The main character of the story is Victor Frankenstein who in this story is a round character. Because of something he put together and gave life to, his entire life andRead MoreQuestioning the Sanity of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet, Prince of Denmark987 Words   |  4 Pagesincreasingly question the sanity of the protagonist, Hamlet, as the play continues. His seemingly psychotic banter with the other characters of the play begins to convince us that Hamlet is, indeed, insane. Hamlet, however, states, â€Å"How strange or odd soe’er I bear myself, as I perchance hereafter shall think meet to put an antic disposition on† (1.5.171). He specifically tells Horatio and Marcellus that he will be acting mad, as a front. Hamlet has an exceptional grasp on mental philosophy and theRead MoreAlex Thompson : A New Man And Track Here At William Woods1287 Words   |  6 PagesAlex Thompson is a Freshman Business Administration major who also runs both cross country and track here at William Woods. Besides being a National qualifier in Cross Country in his first ever collegiate season, Alex is a very interesting character whenever it comes to his worldview. He is the type of guy that lives life to the fullest and always has a smile on his face and enjoys everything he does. Alex comes from a â€Å"very religious† Catholic background, as he informed me. He informed me that heRead MoreSlaughterhouse Five: A Warning Against War Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough a comparison and contrast between the Tralfamadorian world and philosophy and Billy Pilgrims existence and war experiences. Slaughterhouse-Five is filled with scenes that seem absurd and ridiculous and invite the reader to chuckle; Tralfamadore falls short to the appeals of human reason and logic, highlighting the war scenes that also fall short to the englorious posters of military propaganda. Billy Pilgrim embodies all the characteristics that are not desirable in a soldier; his appearanceRead MoreBeowulf Grendel Synthesis essay1603 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Pretending Not To Care Friedrich Nietzsche once said, â€Å"What does nihilism mean? That the highest values devaluate themselves. The aim is lacking; ‘why?’ finds no answer†. Nietzsche reasons that when a society values anything—an object, a person, or a philosophy—it becomes a challenge to see who can obtain it, and those who cannot, form this idea that the value is pointless. He goes on to say that while those who cannot obtain it may act like they don’t care about this value, they still ask ‘why?’ to try

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

First Year of College free essay sample

Students have to adjust to their new living arrangements, like living with a new roommate. Living with a roommate can be a great college experience. College brings a unique opportunity to meet new people from different cultures and backgrounds. Making new friends can help students adapt to their new environment. Students sometimes are unsure how to make new friends their first year of college. The good news is every freshman is in the same situation. Many students are anxious to meet new people, and to make new friends.Attending school events, starting up conversations, even asking about a home work assignment can be a great way to meet new people. Many student should have no problem making new friends their first year of college. Students can become very over whelmed their first year of college. This may lead to different types of academic difficulties. Some students may face test anxiety, and difficulty concentrating. We will write a custom essay sample on First Year of College or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If a student feels over whelmed, they should meet with their advisor, or maybe seek tutoring by joining a study group.All students go through some academic difficulties, but they should always stay positive and seek the help they need. Overall, students go trough significant changes their first year of college. These changes can help students learn responsibilities and gain independence. Students also have to adjust to their new college life. College is a great place to meet new people, and make new friends. The first year of college can encourage students to prepare them selves for the real world, and future careers.

Friday, April 10, 2020

What Is Marijuana Essays - Herbalism, Medicinal Plants, Entheogens

What Is Marijuana? Marijuana, a drug obtained from dried and crumpled parts of the ubiquitous hemp plant Canabis sativa (or Cannabis indica). Smoked by rolling in tobacco paper or placing in a pipe. It is also otherwise consumed worldwide by an estimated 200,000,000 persons for pleasure, an escape from reality, or relaxation. Marijuana is known by a variety of names such as kif (Morocco), dagga (South Africa), and bhang (India). Common in the United States, marijuana is called pot, grass, weed, Mary Jane, bones, etc. The main active principle of cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol. The potency of its various forms ranges from a weak drink consumed in India to the highly potent hashish. The following consists of pure cannabis resin. Marijuana is not a narcotic and is not mentally or physically addicting drug. One can use mild cannabis preparations such as marijuana in small amounts for years without physical or mental deterioration. Marijuana serves to diminish inhibitions and acts as an euphoriant. Only once in a while will it produce actual hallucinations. More potent preparations of cannabis such as hashish can induce psychedelic experiences identical to those observed after ingestion of potent hallucinogens such as LSD. Some who smoke marijuana feel no effects; others feel relaxed and sociable, tend to laugh a great deal, and have a profound loss of the sense of time. Characteristically, those under the influence of marijuana show incoordination and impaired ability to perform skilled acts. Still others experience a wide range of emotions including feelings of perception, fear, insanity, happiness, love and anger. Although marijuana is not addicting, it may be habituating. The individual may become psychologically rather than physically dependent on the drug. Legalization Of Marijuana Those who urge the legalization of marijuana maintain the drug is entirely safe. The available data suggested, this is not so, Marijuana occasionally produces acute panic reactions or even transient psychoses. Furthermore, a person driving under the influence of marijuana is a danger to themselves and others. If smoked heavily and a great deal of consistency, its use has been clearly associated with mental breakdown. In many persons who smoke chronically, the drug reinforces passivity and reduces goal-directed, constructive activity. The chronic use of pure resin (hashish) has been associated both with mental deterioration and criminality. One of the major complications of marijuana use is the tendency on the part of some users to progress to more dangerous drugs. Users in economically deprived areas usually go on to heroin, whereas more affluent individuals tend to move from marijuana to more potent hallucinogens such as LSD. There is no established medical use for marijuana or any other cannabis preparation. In the United States, its use is a crime and the laws governing marijuana are similar to those regulating heroin. Many authorities now urge that the laws be modified to mitigate the penalties relating to conviction on marijuana possession charges. The Case For Legalizing Marijuana Use The United States stands apart from many nations in its deep respect for the individual. The strong belief in personal freedom appears early in the nation's history. The Declaration of Independence speaks of every citizen's right to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." The Constitution and Bill of Rights go further, making specific guarantees. They forbid the government to make unwarranted entry into dwelling places. They forbid seizure of personal property, except when very clear reasons are approved by the courts. They allow every citizen to remain silent in court when accused of a crime. Legal decisions have extended these rights, so that every citizen may feel safe, secure, and sheltered from public view in the privacy of his or her home. The Right To Privacy In recent years, Americans have referred to privacy as one of the basic human rights, something to be claimed by anyone, anywhere. United States citizens feel strongly about this and often tell other countries that they must honor their people's claims to privacy and personal freedom. Foreign leaders often disagree. They resent what they deem arrogant meddling by the United States. Leaders of the Soviet Union, for example, regard individual privacy as trivial when compared to the needs of the state. If the United States is to be persuasive in promoting freedom in other parts of the world, it must respect the privacy of its own citizens. Sometimes it is hard to do this because what goes on in people's private lives may seem offensive. But, according to U.S. traditions, there is a strong case to be made against legislating the private behavior of adults, so long as that behavior does not in turn violate the rights of others. Some people feel that this

Monday, March 9, 2020

Essay on Contracts Cases, Discussion, and ProblemsEssay Writing Service

Essay on Contracts Cases, Discussion, and ProblemsEssay Writing Service Essay on Contracts: Cases, Discussion, and Problems Essay on Contracts: Cases, Discussion, and ProblemsFirst of all, it is necessary to consider whether there UCC 2-102 applies to the transactions between Blithe and Moonshine and whether there was a distributorship agreement between Blithe and Moonshine and whether. It is accepted that the operations between Blithe and Moonshine involved order placing by Blithe, transfer of whiskey to the stores indicated in Blithe orders by Moonshine and payment of commission to Blithe on behalf of Moonshine.According to UCC 2-102, this article only applies to goods which are defined as all things which are movable at the time of identification to the contract of sale and the sale is defined as the passing of title from the seller to the buyer for a price. Since Blithe did not actually pay a price for Moonshines whiskey and the title did not pass from Moonshine to Blithe, UCC 2-102 cannot be applied to the case of Blithe vs Moonside. In this case, the situation is similar to the precedent in Pass v. Shelby Aviation and Custom Communications in the sense that the predominant purpose test shows that the primary cause of the transaction was the provision of services, while the sale of goods simply accompanied the dominating service.If the court decides to use the gravamen test instead of predominance test, there might be a portion of transaction related to the sale of good. However, even if the court chooses to do so and even if Blithe provides documents or other evidence showing that there were transactions of goods from Moonside to Blithe and transactions showing full payments of the price of goods from Blithe to Moonside, it would not still be possible to use UCC 2-102 due to the statute of frauds. According to it, any contract pertaining to the sale of goods which exceeds $500 but is not in writing or is in writing and is not signed by the person against whom the enforcement is sought is not enforceable under UCC 2-201.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Linguistic and Encylopaedic Information Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Linguistic and Encylopaedic Information - Essay Example It has been an observation that this distinction has often been very metaphorical due to inter-relation of lexical and non-lexical knowledge, and thus one can come across different viewpoints regarding possibility of distinction of linguistic and encyclopaedic information. On one hand, few linguistics advocate invalidity of any distinction between the two types of knowledge and/or information due to globalization of language and knowledge that has resulted in increment in spread of semantics and enhanced dependence on semiotics that do not facilitate any distinction between lexical and encyclopaedic information. On the other hand, linguistics of other school of thoughts deny this argument and oppose that it is essential to distinguish both information, especially from the perspective of linguistics as it will allow an in-depth understanding of different elements of a language. In this regard, different viewpoints exist; however, this paper will now include a brief description and dis cussion regarding dictionary and its entries that will allow a general understanding of information that is provided in the dictionaries, which will later on be considered for discussion on its distinction with encyclopaedic information. ... 93) Nowadays, it has been an observation that a dictionary entry usually consists of lexical information regarding a particular word. For instance, in the above example also, dictionary entry consisted of form, syntax, and semantic information regarding the word ‘cat’. However, latest versions of dictionaries are now coming with additional information as well, such as semantic relatives and morphologies, pronunciations, as well as alternative spellings (Spencer, 2012). In this regard, one can see distinction between different types of dictionaries as well since one can come across general dictionaries, subject dictionaries, translating dictionaries, special dictionaries, etc, and thus, every dictionary differentiates from one another based on its characteristics. In some dictionaries, dictionary entry will consist of orthographic information that is not a linguistic characteristic of a word according to many linguistic experts and thus will not be present in entries of o ther dictionaries. According to few linguistic experts, various additional factors play a critical role in understanding of words in English language; they do affect meaning, and consequently utilization of the particular word. Thus, it has now become very difficult to separate worldly meaning associated with lexical word meaning since native speakers although begin with lexical understanding of the language; however, they left the former as soon as they increase the volume of their vocabulary. In this regard, although one can distinguish between lexical that is dictionary information and non-lexical that is encyclopaedic information; however, it will require selection of a particular lens and/or perspective that will enable

Thursday, February 6, 2020

What is the relationship between counselling and education In what Essay

What is the relationship between counselling and education In what ways might counselling be of value in schools Are there any dangers in teachers acting as counsellors - Essay Example However, recognizing the gap in contemporary education system, applying the concept of counselling to education in order to help students become mentally strong and independent individuals will help, not only in making them mentally strong but also in adding value to the education they receive. In this regard, educational psychotherapy would require specialized skills modeled on specific experiential concepts. This paper outlines the contemporary psychotherapeutic models and need for counselling in modern times. It further elaborates on the role educationalists/teachers can play in counseling students along with advantages and issues/challenges encountered in this setup. Children, from the age of 5, enter their first developmental transition stage of growth during which their physical, behavioural, social, and emotional personalities experience significant developmental challenges. Post this, adolescence is also a transitional stage of physical and mental human development that occurs between childhood and adulthood; it involves biological, social, and psychological changes (Moshman, 1999). Children’s social development is strongly characterized by peer experiences and friendships during this phase; it is the most active phase of their life and involves a myriad of activities such as learning, socializing, understanding, formation of an identity of self etc, thereby constantly in rigorous mental and physical activity. Buddhist psychology and cognitive theories postulate mind and body get stressed due to inappropriate thoughts, inaccurate beliefs, unrealistic expectations and insatiable desires (Semple & Lee, 2008), and children’s minds tend to juggle between all of these newly formed feelings and experiences. After much argument, Lazarus (1982) concluded that human cognition works by serially receiving, registering, encoding, storing for the short or long run, and retrieving meaningless bits of information

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Poseidon Essay Example for Free

Poseidon Essay God of the sea, protector of all waters. Poseidon is the brother of Zeus. After the overthrow of their Father Cronus he drew lots with Zeus and Hades, another brother, for shares of the world. His prize was to become lord of the sea. He was widely worshiped by seamen. He married Amphitrite, a granddaughter of the Titan Oceanus.At one point he desired Demeter. To put him off Demeter asked him to make the most beautiful animal that the world had ever seen. So to impress her Poseidon created the first horse. In some accounts his first attempts were unsuccessful and created a variety of other animals in his quest. By the time the horse was created his passion for Demeter had cooled. His weapon is a trident, which can shake the earth, and shatter any object. He is second only to Zeus in power amongst the gods. He has a difficult quarrelsome personality. He was greedy. He had a series of disputes with other gods when he tried to take over their cities. Poseidon was the second son of Cronus and Rhea. In most accounts he is swallowed by Cronus at birth but later saved, with his other brothers and sisters, by Zeus. However in some versions of the story, he, like his brother Zeus, did not share the fate of his other brother and sisters who were eaten by Cronus. He was saved by his mother Rhea, who concealed him among a flock of lambs and pretended to have given birth to a colt, which she gave to Cronus to devour.[3] According to John Tzetzes[23] the kourotrophos, or nurse of Poseidon was Arne, who denied knowing where he was, when Cronus came searching; according to Diodorus Siculus[24] Poseidon was raised by the Telchines on Rhodes, just as Zeus was raised by the Korybantes on Crete. According to a single reference in the Iliad, when the world was divided by lot in three, Zeus received the sky, Hades the underworld and Poseidon the sea. In the Odyssey (v.398), Poseidon has a home in Aegae. The foundation of Athens Athena became the patron goddess of the city of Athens after a competition  with Poseidon. Yet Poseidon remained a numinous presence on the Acropolis in the form of his surrogate, Erechtheus.[2] At the dissolution festival at the end of the year in the Athenian calendar, the Skira, the priests of Athena and the priest of Poseidon would process under canopies to Eleusis.[25] They agreed that each would give the Athenians one gift and the Athenians would choose whichever gift they preferred. Poseidon struck the ground with his trident and a spring sprang up; the water was salty and not very useful,[26] whereas Athena offered them an olive tree. Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion, ca 440 BC The Athenians or their king, Cecrops, accepted the olive tree and along with it Athena as their patron, for the olive tree brought wood, oil and food. After the fight, infuriated at his loss, Poseidon sent a monstrous flood to the Attic Plain, to punish the Athenians for not choosing him. The depression made by Poseidons trident and filled with salt water was surrounded by the northern hall of the Erechtheum, remaining open to the air. In cult, Poseidon was identified with Erechtheus, Walter Burkert noted; the myth turns this into a temporal-causal sequence: in his anger at losing, Poseidon led his son Eumolpus against Athens and killed Erectheus.[27] The contest of Athena and Poseidon was the subject of the reliefs on the western pediment of the Parthenon, the first sight that greeted the arriving visitor. This myth is construed by Robert Graves and others as reflecting a clash between the inhabitants during Mycenaean times and newer immigrants. It is interesting to note that Athens at its height was a significant sea power, at one point defeating the Persian fleet at Salamis Island in a sea battle. The walls of Troy Poseidon and Apollo, having offended Zeus by their rebellion in Heras scheme, were temporarily stripped of their divine authority and sent to serve King Laomedon of Troy. He had them build huge walls around the city and promised to reward them well, a promise he then refused to fulfill. In  vengeance, before the Trojan War, Poseidon sent a sea monster to attack Troy. The monster was later killed by Heracles. Consorts and children Poseidon on an Attic kalyx krater (detail), first half of the 5th century BC. Poseidon was said to have had many lovers of both sexes (see expandable list below). His consort was Amphitrite, a nymph and ancient sea-goddess, daughter of Nereus and Doris. Poseidon was the father of many heroes. He is thought to have fathered the famed Theseus. A mortal woman named Tyro was married to Cretheus (with whom she had one son, Aeson) but loved Enipeus, a river god. She pursued Enipeus, who refused her advances. One day, Poseidon, filled with lust for Tyro, disguised himself as Enipeus, and from their union were born the heroes Pelias and Neleus, twin boys. Poseidon also had an affair with Alope, his granddaughter through Cercyon, his son and King of Eleusis, begetting the Attic hero Hippothoon. Cercyon had his daughter buried alive but Poseidon turned her into the spring, Alope, near Eleusis. Poseidon rescued Amymone from a lecherous satyr and then fathered a child, Nauplius, by her. After having raped Caeneus, Poseidon fulfilled her request and changed her into a male warrior. A mortal woman named Cleito once lived on an isolated island; Poseidon fell in love with the human mortal and created a dwelling sanctuary at the top of a hill near the middle of the island and surrounded the dwelling with rings of water and land to protect her. She gave birth to five sets of twin boys(the firstborn who being named Atlas) became the first rulers of Atlantis.[28][5][6][7] Not all of Poseidons children were human. In an archaic myth, Poseidon once pursued Demeter. She spurned his advances, turning herself into a mare so that she could hide in a herd of horses; he saw through the deception and became a stallion and captured her. Their child was a horse, Arion, which was capable of human speech. Poseidon also had sexual intercourse with Medusa on the floor of a temple to Athena.[29] Medusa was then changed into a monster by Athena. When she was later beheaded by the hero Perseus, Chrysaor and Pegasus emerged from her neck. There is also Triton (the merman), Polyphemus (the cyclops) and, finally, Alebion and Bergion and Otos and Ephialtae (the giants).[29]

Monday, January 20, 2020

The Character of Teiresias in Oedipus The King :: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles

Throughout history there have been some astonishing Greek plays. Some plays were more comedic in nature, so were romance plays and then there were some that were tragic plays. One of the greatest Greek tragedy plays ever written was Oedipus the King. Brilliantly conceived and written, Oedipus the King dramatizes the self-discovery and tragic downfall of Oedipus, the King of Thebes. It tells the story about a young Greek who was fated to murder his father, marry his mother, and in the process become the King of Thebes, before ultimately meeting his downfall due to his own deeds. That makes this play so fascinating is that there are numerous underlying themes within the story, and I will attempt to shed light on one of these themes, that being the dramatic irony of blindness. I shall do this by focusing on the words and actions of a minor character in the play, Tiresias. A minor character is a character that is developed in such a way to help reveal themes and depict certain literary devices. Literary devices are used in mostly all literary works, as they can help reveal pertinent information and also move the story along. In the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, the minor character of Teiresias is responsible for foreshadowing Oedipus’ fate, developing the theme of blindness, and also illustrating dramatic irony. Teiresias uses his fortune teller abilities to foreshadow the anguish and destruction that Oedipus will encounter after he learns the truths of his life. Teiresias is also responsible for further developing the theme of blindness by using his own physical blindness to reveal to Oedipus his mental blindness. Lastly, Teiresias is ultimately responsible for imposing dramatic irony because of his great knowledge of the truth of Oedipus. In Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex, the character of Teiresias is developed in such a way that he utilizes many dramatic devices in order to reveal information and move the play along.As a fortune teller, Teiresias is able to see the fate and destruction of Oedipus’ life. Teiresias uses his great ability to reveal to the reader the downfalls in Oedipus’ life that will soon occur because of his quest to know his fate. The character of Teiresias demonstrates the use of foreshadowing in order for the reader to be aware of Oedipus’ fate.You can not see the wretchedness of your life, Nor in whose house you live, no, nor with whom.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Distinctively Visual †Henry Lawson Essay

Henry Lawson’s Short Stories Q1 Describe one significant image from one of Henry Lawson’s Short stories. One significant image from ‘The Loaded Dog’ is the creation of the ‘formidable bomb’ that Andy constructs ‘to blow the fish up’. Lawson gives us a detailed description of the making of the cartridge. He uses adjectives, adverbs and exaggeration, to emphasis the danger it represents –‘three times the size of those they use in the rock’ and ‘big enough to blow the bottom out of the river’. His long-winded description of the construction process also builds suspense- ‘The inner skin was of stout calico. Andy stuck the end of a six foot fuse†¦ bound the bag firmly†¦ dipped the cartridge in melted bees wax†¦ bound a strip of sail canvas†¦ bound the thing with from end to end with stout fishing line’. This builds up suspense and by the end we are certain of the danger that this bomb represents. The descri ptive nature of this passage also builds on characterisation. Dave ‘got an idea’, ‘Andy usually put Dave’s theories into practice’ and Jim sat on the sidelines critiquing both of the above. The idea of mate ship between the key characters is also developed ‘a formidable bomb – but Andy and Dave wanted to be sure’. The detailed description of the materials used and the process of making the bomb, adds credibility and gives the reader a sense of the skills of the miners and an insight into their craft. By the time Lawson is finished we can ‘see’ this cartridge and understand its potential for harm. When Tommy takes the lit cartridge in his mouth we have a heightened understanding of the gravity of the situation and find ourselves on the edge of our seats. Q2 Examine how the relationship between context and text shapes meaning in one of Henry Lawson’s short stories. Text Summary: ‘The Drovers Wife’ is a short story by Henry Lawson about a woman who is left alone in the harsh Australian bush to look after the house and children while her husband is away sheep droving. The main complication the snake in the huts floor slab which threatens her families safety. The Context: * The Times: in the late 1800’s most Australians lived in the cities but the harsh reality of the Australian bush had captured their imagination  perhaps due to its’ contrast with British landscapes and life. * Literary History; Lawson was the first Australian born writers to document an unromantic view of the Australian bush and its uniquely Australian culture. As such, his writing represented a challenge to those like banjo Patterson who presented a romantic (unrealistic) view of the bush. * Audience; The drovers wife was published in 1892 in ‘The Bulletin’ which was known as the ‘Bushman’s Bible’ and Lawson’s presentation of the harsh realities of life in the Australian bush appealed to the white male dominated readership. * Lawson’s Life; Lawson was brought up on a poor selection himself and understood the realities of his subjects lives. He lived with his mother after her separation with her father and this perhaps g ives him special insight when writing the Drovers Wife. * Cultural Themes: which dominate 19th century bush life and evident in Lawson’s, ‘The Drovers Wife’ include; hardship/resilience, loneliness and isolation, loss and acceptance. How the Text interacts with Context to Add Meaning Text Style; ‘The Drovers Wife’ is written in the style of a ‘sketch- story’. The writer provides a picture in words by focusing on charecterisation and setting rather than plot. In Lawson’s words, ‘†I thought the short story was a lazy man’s game, second to ‘free’ verse, compared with the sketch. The sketch, to be really good, must be good in every line. But the sketch-story is best of all.† The sketch-story style is serious and uses powerful observations of the life of the drover’s wife for its own sake. Both the original and current reader observe with sadness and respect as Lawson’s ‘painting’ of her tragic and courageous life develops. Q3 Critically analyse the relationship between language forms and features, and meaning, in TWO of Henry Lawson’s short Stories. The Drovers Wife:-   1 Title; Lawson leaves ‘The Drover’s Wife’ unnamed and in doing so helps her stand for all women in her position. 2 Setting; the use of accumulation (continuous information) in portraying the ‘shanty’/lean-to house and describing ‘the bush all around’ with the repetition of ‘no’ e.g.; â€Å"no horizon†, â€Å"no ranges† and â€Å"no undergrowth† in describing the landscape, establishes the harsh backdrop to the family’s existence. The personification of the ‘sighing’ ‘she oaks’ tells us that even the bush  struggles to survive. The setting is painted in more detail in the context of the Sunday walk, ‘you might walk for twenty miles†¦. Without being able to fix a point in your mind, unless you are a bushm an. This is because of ‘the everlasting, maddening sameness of the stunted trees – that monotony which makes a man long to break away’. The landscape Lawson paints is far from attractive. In fact, if we find ourselves in it we will want to ‘sail as far as ships can sail and further.’ This is in stark contrast to how stories by authors such as Bango Patterson using a romanticised style portrayed the bush. 3 Background ; Lawson matter-of-fact statement that â€Å"the drover, an ex-squatter, is away with sheep. His wife and children are left here alone.’ emphasises the unavoidable isolation of the wife and children. We are told later the drought of 1818 â€Å"ruined him’, ‘he had to sacrifice the remnant of his flock and go droving again’. The drover is depicted as ‘a good enough husband’ –who treated her like a ‘princess’ before he fell on hard times. This communicates to the reader the unav oidable loss that the bush has inflicted on the drover and his family. 4 The Plot; The limited plot of this sketch / story revolves around ‘the snake!’ which is introduced with the use of exclamation ‘ look mother, here’s a snake!’ Action verbs in short sentences of dialogue; ‘snatches her baby’ and ‘yells at the boy’ all give us a sense of urgency. The snake ‘disappears’ under the timber slab floor, ‘near sunset and a thunderstorm is coming’. The ‘house’ is off limits as ‘the snake †¦.may at any moment come up through cracks in the rough slab floor’. The children are to be protected and are introduced matter of factly, ‘there are two boys and two girls’ are fed and put to be on the kitchen table which ‘sits down beside to watch all night’. The battle lines are drawn and her weapons are a ‘green sapling cub’ and ‘she has brought the dog into the room’. The plot slows to a stop with only snippets of information between long ‘sketches’ of background and characterisation (the main event). ‘Near midnight’ ‘whenever she hears a noise she reaches for the stick’,. ‘Near one or two o’clock Alligator lies†¦and watches the wall.’ ‘It must be near daylight.â€℠¢ ‘Alligator still watches the wall’ nothing has happened plot wise between sunset and daybreak but now he becomes ‘greatly interested’ and urgency returns. Short sentences with repeated action verbs ‘snaps’, ‘pulls’ and the repetition of ‘thud’ help us to see and hear the battle. The resolution of the plot is portrayed as a win of good over evil  by the use of the Biblical reference ‘he shakes the snake as though he felt the original curse in common with mankind.’ The plot concludes as the Drovers Wife ‘watches the snake burn’. However the final few sentences are reserved to conclude the main game of this story, the characterisation of the drovers wife. 5 Characterisation; If the plot is the framework of the drovers wife, characterisation is the house that is built around it. (i) Omniscient Third Party Narrator; We feel for the characters in their struggle with themselves when Lawson as the omniscient narrator shifts us back in time to key moments in there past, ‘As a girl she built the usual castles in the air; but all her girlish hopes an aspirations have long been dead.’ Yet she doesn’t completely abandon her femininity as symbolised by the ‘Young ladies Journal’. Later Lawson emphasises her struggle to remain civilised with a powerful background image, of her Sunday walk where, ‘She takes as much care to make herself and the children look smart as she would if she were going to do the block in the city, There is nothing to see however, not a soul to meet’. Lawson ends this section with an authorial insight into the ‘bushwoman’s’ contentedness despite this loss and struggle. She is ‘used to the loneliness of it’, ‘would feel strange away from it’, ‘She is glad when her husband returns†¦.but does not make a fuss’, ‘she seems contented with her lot.’ (ii) Flashbacks; Lawson builds our admiration for the drovers’ wife through the flashbacks’; bushfire, flood, pleuro-pneumonia and mad bullock. He uses them to show how the harshness of the Australian bush challenges gender roles. In the bushfire she is cast in a masculine role as she wears ‘an old pair of her husbands trousers’, ‘till great drops of sweaty perspiration’ run ‘down her blackened arms’ however in the arrival of ‘four excited bushmen’ we see the woman rescued by the men from the fire that ‘would have mastered her’. This idea is reinforced in the loss of the dam, when Lawson intrudes with an authorial statement, ‘there are some things that a bushwoman cannot do’ emphasising her vulnerability in the absence of her husband. Lawson builds empathy when he permits us a glimpse of emotion in the midst of loss and struggle, ‘she cried then’. Lawson uses these moments of tears to introduce the uniquely Australian habit of laughing at our misfortune as a coping mechanism, ‘she is hurt now, and tears spring to her eyes’ but ‘The handkerchief is full of holes and she..put her thumb through one’ , ‘This makes her laugh.’ The remaining  flashbacks see her conquering, a mad bullock, crows and eagles, and a ‘gallowed faced swagman’ leaving us in awe of the basewoman’s resourcefulness and success. (iii) Dialogue; The limited dialogue between the bushwoman and her children builds characteristaion. The eldest son wants to be the man for his mother, ‘Stop there, mother! I’ll have him. Stand back I’ll have the beggar.’ The colloquial and course exam ples of Tommy’s dialogue like ‘I’d like to screw their blanky necks’ also adds to the authentic Australian bush feel of the story. (iv) The resolution of the story is, appropriately and powerfully, all about the characters. Arguably the most meaningful bit of dialogue in the story is Tommy’s declaration â€Å"Mother, I won’t never go drovin’ blast me if I do!† Tommy wants to be his mother’s protector. They connect strongly as â€Å"she hugs him to her worn-out breast and kisses him†. The â€Å"worn-out breast† symbolises how the toll the bush has taken on her. The kiss is a rare act of affection showing that despite all the hardship, she still has a â€Å"womanly† side – life in the bush has not hardened her completely. THE LOADED DOG: Style and Purpose: Is a short story, which follows the normal convention of – orientation, structure and resolution. Lawson’s purpose is to entertain using a clever plot and humour. The quirky characters are ‘sketched’ briefly but the reader finds themselves engaging more with, the plot development and the humour, than the details of the setting and characters. Meaning; The meaning of The Loaded Dog is found more in the language, interaction and actions of the characters rather than in their characterisation itself. The setting may belong to a bygone era but the comedic larrikinism of this typically Australian yarn connects with the ‘tell me a good story’ expectation of the 19th century audience. The sardonic humour still rings true with the 21st century Australian today. Analysis; (i) Narrative: The 3rd person narration makes us an observer of Dave, Jim, Andy and Tommy. (ii) Characterisation: The opening sentence of the story lists the full names of the main characters hinting at their specific roles in the plot. Dave is the ‘ideas’ man, Andy the ‘hands –on’ one who puts ‘Dave’s theory into practice’. And Jim Bently the sensible one who ‘wasn’t  interested in their damned silliness’. The fourth main character is Tommy the dog, a lovable ‘overgrown pup’ that ‘seemed to take life, the world, his two-legged mates, and his own instincts as a hug joke.’ Tommy is often humanised ‘he watched Andy with great interest’. In contrast, Lawson characterises the Nasty Yellow Dog as the classic villain. Introduced late in the story, we form no attachment and when we find out he has hurt Tommy in the past, for no good reason, we can celebrate Tommy’s escape and laugh at the yellow dogs demise. (iii) Pace: Lawson makes effective use pace variations to entertain. The laborious description of the ‘formidable bomb’ leaves us certain of its capacity to harm when it was ‘wedged into his (Tommy’s) broardest silliest grin.’ Lawson immediately quickens the pace of the text through exclaimed dialogue and short sentences, ‘’Run, Andy! Run!’. He slows again to provide a humourous picture of the various running styles and speeds ‘Dave and Jim were good runners-Jim the best – for a short distance; Andy was slow and heavy’. Their panic is contrasted with Tommy’s joy, ‘the dog capered around him†¦.as though he thought, on a frolic.’ The ‘live fuse’ is personified ‘swishing†¦.hissing and spluttering and stinking’. The ‘lark’ takes several more fast paced hilarious turns before Dave enters the bar and Tommy leaves the cartridge with the ’vicious yellow mongrel cattle-dog’. ‘He sniffed at the cartrid ge twice, and was just taking a third cautious sniff when—-‘. This hanging (unfinished) sentence marks the slowing of the pace of the text to suit the aftermath of the explosion. (iv) Humour; Humour is central to the success of this short story and the understatement of fact following the explosion is a good example of Lawson’s use of typically Australian dark humour. Rather than focus on the fate of the yellow dog he simply states; ‘It was very good blasting powder—and the cartridge had been excellently well made ‘ (v) Hyperbole; Lawson follows this understatement with hyperbole (exaggeration) ‘Bushmen say that that kitchen jumped off its piles and on again.’ (vi) Australian Slang and Jargon; The Loaded Dog is faithful to the Australian bush throughout. The characterization, setting, humour and language are thoroughly Australian. It is entirely appropriate that Lawson finish a mate ribbing a mate in true Australian form with an au thentic Australian ‘lazy drawl and with just a hint of the nasal twang–†El-lo, Da-a-ve! How’s the fishin’ getting on, Da-a-ve?† ‘

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Corruption Illinois Economy - 548 Words

Corruption Thesis Statement Over the last several years, the state of Illinois is dealing with crippling deficits and negative perceptions surrounding corruption. This is because only two of the states last few governors were allowed to retire from office without any kind ethical or legal issues. The combination of these factors has created a situation where many firms believe that a long term investment in the Illinois is not financially sound. To highlight how this is hurting the economy, there will be a focus on key ideas from the article that was examined. This will support the thesis statement about how the state will have trouble attracting long term investments until these issues have been rectified. Main Points The main points from the article are demonstrating how the Illinois economy is facing tremendous challenges. To highlight these issues, the author is discussing how Orascom Construction Industries wanted to establish a large fertilizer plant. On the surface it appeared, as if the company had a bias toward Illinois. This is because the owner attended the University of Chicago and had special connections with the region. At the same time, the state had introduced the most favorable bid for the firm by focusing on tax breaks, rebates and financial assistance for establishing the facility. However, executives decided to build the plant in Iowa (just miles from the Illinois border). This is because they did not believe the promises made by IllinoisShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of Corporate Capitalism1398 Words   |  6 Pagesthey began to intervene in business affairs despite their original pledge not to. The government assisted a great deal in the rise of corporate capitalism (bu siness economy run by corporations and monopolies such as the Standard Oil Company and the U.S. Steel Company) through its laissez-faire policies, railroad involvement, and corruption. 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